Joomla3开发教程

Joomla 核心的 API接口

本页列举了joomla核心提供的所有API接口

This page lists the endpoints available in Joomla by example of curl commands.

Every URL requires authentication unless designated a public URL. For security in Joomla 4.0.0 we plan to make the default Api Application require a Super User account (as the API Application is brand new), this may get relaxed as the API stabilizes and is well tested in the community. If you are using the basic authentication plugin (currently the only shipped plugin as of Joomla 4 alpha 10) it requires the addition to the curl commands below using --user user_name:password

Every URL needs to be prepended with the Joomla host before the path (e.g. instead of /api/index.php/v1/article you need http://example.com/api/index.php/v1/article)

Any names of properties in curly brackets ({}) indicate the property is a variable that should be substituted.

Unless otherwise noted these APIs were introduced in Joomla 4. For more information on the Joomla API Specification (as opposed to this list of URLs and options) please visit the Joomla Api Specification.

Where end points require the value of {app} the variable currently takes two values, site (front end), or administrator {back end)

Banners

Banners

Get List of Banners

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners

Get Single Banner

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/{banner_id}

Delete Banner

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/banners/{banner_id}

Create Banner

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners -d

{
    "catid": 3,
    "clicks": 0,
    "custombannercode": "",
    "description": "Text",
    "metakey": "",
    "name": "Name",
    "params": {
        "alt": "",
        "height": "",
        "imageurl": "",
        "width": ""
    }
}

Update Banner

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/{banner_id} -d

{
    "alias": "name",
    "catid": 3,
    "description": "New Text",
    "name": "New Name"
}

Clients

Get List of Clients

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/clients

Get Single Client

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/clients/{client_id}

Delete Client

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/banners/clients/{client_id}

Create Client

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/clients -d

{
    "contact": "Name",
    "email": "这个 E-mail 受反垃圾邮件程序保护,您需要启用 JavaScript 才能查看。",
    "extrainfo": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "name": "Clients",
    "state": 1
}

Update Client

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/clients/{client_id} -d

{
    "contact": "new Name",
    "email": "这个 E-mail 受反垃圾邮件程序保护,您需要启用 JavaScript 才能查看。",
    "name": "Clients"
}

Categories

Get List of Categories

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/categories

Get Single Category

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/categories/{category_id}

Delete Category

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/banners/categories/{category_id}

Create Category

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/categories -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "alias": "cat",
    "extension": "com_banners",
    "language": "*",
    "note": "",
    "parent_id": 1,
    "published": 1,
    "title": "Title"
}

Update Category

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/categories/{category_id} -d

{
    "alias": "cat",
    "note": "Some Text",
    "parent_id": 1,
    "title": "New Title"
}

Content History

Get List of Content Histories

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/banners/contenthistory/{banner_id}

Toggle Keep Content History

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/banners/contenthistory/keep/{contenthistory_id}

Delete Content History

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/banners/contenthistory/{contenthistory_id}

Config

Application

Get List of Application Configs

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/config/application

Update Application Config

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/config/application -d

{
    "debug": true,
    "sitename": "123"
}

Component

Get List of Component Configs

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/config/{component_name}

Example “component_name” is “com_content”.

Update Application Config

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/config/application -d

{
    "link_titles": 1
}

Contact

Contact

Get List of Contacts

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/contact

Get Single Contact

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/contact/{contact_id}

Delete Contact

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/contact/{contact_id}

Create Contact

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/contact -d

{
    "alias": "contact",
    "catid": 4,
    "language": "*",
    "name": "Contact"
}

Update Contact

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/contact/{contact_id} -d

{
    "alias": "contact",
    "catid": 4,
    "name": "New Contact"
}

Submit Contact Form

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/contact/form/{contact_id} -d

{
    "contact_email": "这个 E-mail 受反垃圾邮件程序保护,您需要启用 JavaScript 才能查看。",
    "contact_message": "some text",
    "contact_name": "name",
    "contact_subject": "subject"
}

Categories

  1. Route Contact Categories is: "v1/contact/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Banners Categories.

Fields Contact

Get List of Fields Contact

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/fields/contact/contact

Get Single Field Contact

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/fields/contact/contact/{field_id}

Delete Field Contact

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/fields/contact/contact/{field_id}

Create Field Contact

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/fields/contact/contact -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "context": "com_contact.contact",
    "default_value": "",
    "description": "",
    "group_id": 0,
    "label": "contact field",
    "language": "*",
    "name": "contact-field",
    "note": "",
    "params": {
        "class": "",
        "display": "2",
        "display_readonly": "2",
        "hint": "",
        "label_class": "",
        "label_render_class": "",
        "layout": "",
        "prefix": "",
        "render_class": "",
        "show_on": "",
        "showlabel": "1",
        "suffix": ""
    },
    "required": 0,
    "state": 1,
    "title": "contact field",
    "type": "text"
}

Update Field Contact

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/fields/contact/contact/{field_id} -d

{
    "title": "new contact field",
    "name": "contact-field",
    "label": "contact field",
    "default_value": "",
    "type": "text",
    "note": "",
    "description": "Some New Text"
}

Fields Contact Mail

  1. Route Fields Contact Mail is: "v1/fields/contact/mail"
  2. Working with it is similar to Fields Contact.

Fields Contact Categories

  1. Route Fields Contact Categories is: "v1/fields/contact/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Fields Contact.

Groups Fields Contact

Get List of Groups Fields Contact

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/fields/groups/contact/contact

Get Single Group Fields Contact

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/fields/groups/contact/contact/{group_id}

Delete Group Fields Contact

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/fields/groups/contact/contact/{group_id}

Create Group Fields Contact

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/fields/groups/contact/contact -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "context": "com_contact.contact",
    "default_value": "",
    "description": "",
    "group_id": 0,
    "label": "contact field",
    "language": "*",
    "name": "contact-field3",
    "note": "",
    "params": {
        "class": "",
        "display": "2",
        "display_readonly": "2",
        "hint": "",
        "label_class": "",
        "label_render_class": "",
        "layout": "",
        "prefix": "",
        "render_class": "",
        "show_on": "",
        "showlabel": "1",
        "suffix": ""
    },
    "required": 0,
    "state": 1,
    "title": "contact field",
    "type": "text"
}

Update Group Fields Contact

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/fields/groups/contact/contact/{group_id} -d

{
    "title": "new contact group",
    "note": "",
    "description": "new description"
}

Group Fields Contact Mail

  1. Route Group Fields Contact Mail is: "v1/fields/groups/contact/mail"
  2. Working with it is similar to Group Fields Contact.

Group Fields Contact Categories

  1. Route Group Fields Contact Categories is: "v1/fields/groups/contact/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Group Fields Contact.

Content History

  1. Route Content History is: "v1/contact/contenthistory"
  2. Working with it is similar to Banners Content History.

Content

Articles

Get List of Articles

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/content/articles

Get Single Article

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/content/articles/{article_id}

Delete Article

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/content/articles/{article_id}

Create Article

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/content/articles -d

{
    "alias": "my-article",
    "articletext": "My text",
    "catid": 64,
    "language": "*",
    "metadesc": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "title": "Here's an article"
}

Currently the options mentioned here are required properties. However the intention is currently to make AT LEAST metakey and metadesc optional in the API.

Update Article

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/content/articles/{article_id} -d

{
    "catid": 64,
    "title": "Updated article"
}

Categories

  1. Route Content Categories is: "v1/content/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Banners Categories, note if workflows is enabled then specifying a workflow is required (similarly to the UI)

Fields Articles

  1. Route Fields Articles is: "v1/fields/content/articles"
  2. Working with it is similar to Fields Contact.

Groups Fields Articles

  1. Route Groups Fields Articles is: "v1/fields/groups/content/articles"
  2. Working with it is similar to Groups Fields Contact.

Fields Categories

  1. Route Fields Categories is: "v1/fields/groups/content/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Fields Contact.

Content History

  1. Route Content History is: "v1/content/articles/{article_id}/contenthistory"
  2. Working with it is similar to Banners Content History.

Languages

Languages

Get List of Languages

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/languages

Install Language

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages -d

{
    "package": "pkg_fr-FR"
}

Content Languages

Get List of Content Languages

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/languages/content

Get Single Content Language

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/v1/languages/content/{language_id}

Delete Content Language

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/languages/content/{language_id}

Create Content Language

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/content -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "description": "",
    "image": "fr_FR",
    "lang_code": "fr-FR",
    "metadesc": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "ordering": 1,
    "published": 0,
    "sef": "fk",
    "sitename": "",
    "title": "French (FR)",
    "title_native": "Français (France)"
}

Update Content Language

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/content/{language_id} -d

{
    "description": "",
    "lang_code": "en-GB",
    "metadesc": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "sitename": "",
    "title": "English (en-GB)",
    "title_native": "English (United Kingdom)"
}

Overrides Languages

Get List of Overrides Languages Constants

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/{app}/{lang_code}

Get Single Override Language Constant

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/{app}/{lang_code}/{constant_id}

Delete Content Language

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/{app}/{lang_code}/{constant_id}

Create Content Language

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/{app}/{lang_code} -d

{
    "key":"new_key",
    "override": "text"
}

Update Content Language

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/{app}/{lang_code}/{constant_id} -d

{
    "key":"new_key",
    "override": "new text"
}

var app - enum {"site", "administrator"}

var lang_code - string Example: “fr-FR“, “en-GB“ you can get lang_code from v1/languages/content

Search Override Constant

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/search -d

{
    "searchstring": "JLIB_APPLICATION_ERROR_SAVE_FAILED",
    "searchtype": "constant"
}

var searchtype - enum {“constant”, “value”}. “constant” search by constant name, “value” - search by constant value

Refresh Override Search Cache

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/languages/overrides/search/cache/refresh

Menus

Menus

Get List of Menus

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}

Get Single Menu

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/{menu_id}

Delete Menu

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/{menu_id}

Create Menu

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app} -d

{
    "client_id": 0,
    "description": "The menu for the site",
    "menutype": "menu",
    "title": "Menu"
}

Update Menu

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/{menu_id} -d

{
    "menutype": "menu",
    "title": "New Menu"
}

Menus Items

Get List of Menus Items Types

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items/types

Get List of Menus Items

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items

Get Single Menu Item

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items/{menu_item_id}

Delete Menu Item

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items/{menu_item_id}

Create Menu Item

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items -d

{
    "access": "1",
    "alias": "",
    "associations": {
        "en-GB": "",
        "fr-FR": ""
    },
    "browserNav": "0",
    "component_id": "20",
    "home": "0",
    "language": "*",
    "link": "index.php?option=com_content&view=form&layout=edit",
    "menutype": "mainmenu",
    "note": "",
    "params": {
        "cancel_redirect_menuitem": "",
        "catid": "",
        "custom_cancel_redirect": "0",
        "enable_category": "0",
        "menu-anchor_css": "",
        "menu-anchor_title": "",
        "menu-meta_description": "",
        "menu-meta_keywords": "",
        "menu_image": "",
        "menu_image_css": "",
        "menu_show": "1",
        "menu_text": "1",
        "page_heading": "",
        "page_title": "",
        "pageclass_sfx": "",
        "redirect_menuitem": "",
        "robots": "",
        "show_page_heading": ""
    },
    "parent_id": "1",
    "publish_down": "",
    "publish_up": "",
    "published": "1",
    "template_style_id": "0",
    "title": "title",
    "toggle_modules_assigned": "1",
    "toggle_modules_published": "1",
    "type": "component"
}

Example for "Create Article Page"

Update Menu Item

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/menus/{app}/items/{menu_item_id} -d

{
    "component_id": "20",
    "language": "*",
    "link": "index.php?option=com_content&view=form&layout=edit",
    "menutype": "mainmenu",
    "note": "",
    "title": "new title",
    "type": "component"
}

Example for "Create Article Page"

Messages

Messages

Get List of Messages

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/messages

Get Single Message

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/messages/{message_id}

Delete Message

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/messages/{message_id}

Create Message

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/messages -d

{
    "message": "<p>text</p>",
    "state": 0,
    "subject": "text",
    "user_id_from": 773,
    "user_id_to": 772
}

Update Message

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/messages/{message_id} -d

{
    "message": "<p>new text</p>",
    "subject": "new text",
    "user_id_from": 773,
    "user_id_to": 772
}

Modules

Modules

Get List of Modules Types

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/modules/types/{app}

Get List of Modules

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/modules/{app}

Get Single Module

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/modules/{app}/{module_id}

Delete Module

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/modules/{app}/{module_id}

Create Module

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/modules/{app} -d

{
    "access": "1",
    "assigned": [
        "101",
        "105"
    ],
    "assignment": "0",
    "client_id": "0",
    "language": "*",
    "module": "mod_articles_archive",
    "note": "",
    "ordering": "1",
    "params": {
        "bootstrap_size": "0",
        "cache": "1",
        "cache_time": "900",
        "cachemode": "static",
        "count": "10",
        "header_class": "",
        "header_tag": "h3",
        "layout": "_:default",
        "module_tag": "div",
        "moduleclass_sfx": "",
        "style": "0"
    },
    "position": "",
    "publish_down": "",
    "publish_up": "",
    "published": "1",
    "showtitle": "1",
    "title": "Title"
}

Example for "Articles - Archived"

Update Module

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/modules/{app}/{module_id} -d

{
    "access": "1",
    "client_id": "0",
    "language": "*",
    "module": "mod_articles_archive",
    "note": "",
    "ordering": "1",
    "title": "New Title"
}

Example for "Articles - Archived"

Newsfeeds

Feeds

Get List of Feeds

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/newsfeeds/feeds

Get Single Feed

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/newsfeeds/feeds/{feed_id}

Delete Feed

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/newsfeeds/feeds/{feed_id}

Create Feed

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/newsfeeds/feeds -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "alias": "alias",
    "catid": 5,
    "description": "",
    "images": {
        "float_first": "",
        "float_second": "",
        "image_first": "",
        "image_first_alt": "",
        "image_first_caption": "",
        "image_second": "",
        "image_second_alt": "",
        "image_second_caption": ""
    },
    "language": "*",
    "link": "http://samoylov/joomla/gsoc19_webservices/index.php",
    "metadata": {
        "hits": "",
        "rights": "",
        "robots": "",
        "tags": {
            "tags": "",
            "typeAlias": null
        }
    },
    "metadesc": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "name": "Name",
    "ordering": 1,
    "params": {
        "feed_character_count": "",
        "feed_display_order": "",
        "newsfeed_layout": "",
        "show_feed_description": "",
        "show_feed_image": "",
        "show_item_description": ""
    },
    "published": 1
}

Update Feed

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/newsfeeds/feeds/{feed_id} -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "alias": "test2",
    "catid": 5,
    "description": "",
    "link": "http://samoylov/joomla/gsoc19_webservices/index.php",
    "metadesc": "",
    "metakey": "",
    "name": "Test"
}

Categories

  1. Route Newsfeeds Categories is: "v1/newsfeeds/categories"
  2. Working with it is similar to Banners Categories.

Privacy

Request

Get List of Requests

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/privacy/request

Get Single Request

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/privacy/request/{request_id}

Get Single Request Export Data

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/privacy/request/export/{request_id}

Create Request

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/privacy/request -d

{
    "email":"这个 E-mail 受反垃圾邮件程序保护,您需要启用 JavaScript 才能查看。",
    "request_type":"export"
}

Consent

Get List of Consents

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/privacy/consent

Get Single Consent

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/privacy/consent/{consent_id}

Delete Consent

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/privacy/consent/{consent_id}

Redirect

Redirect

Get List of Redirects

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/redirect

Get Single Redirect

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/redirect/{redirect_id}

Delete Redirect

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/redirect/{redirect_id}

Create Redirect

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/redirect -d

{
    "comment": "",
    "header": 301,
    "hits": 0,
    "new_url": "/content/art/99",
    "old_url": "/content/art/12",
    "published": 1,
    "referer": ""
}

Update Redirect

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/redirect/{redirect_id} -d

{
    "new_url": "/content/art/4",
    "old_url": "/content/art/132"
}

Tags

Tags

Get List of Tags

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/tags

Get Single Tag

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/tags/{tag_id}

Delete Tag

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/tags/{tag_id}

Create Tag

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/tags -d

{
    "access": 1,
    "access_title": "Public",
    "alias": "test",
    "description": "",
    "language": "*",
    "note": "",
    "parent_id": 1,
    "path": "test",
    "published": 1,
    "title": "test"
}

Update Tag

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/tags/{tag_id} -d

{
    "alias": "test",
    "title": "new title"
}

Templates

Templates Styles

Get List of Templates Styles

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/templates/styles/{app}

Get Single Template Style

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/templates/styles/{app}/{template_style_id}

Delete Template Style

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/templates/styles/{app}/{template_style_id}

Create Template Style

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/templates/styles/{app} -d

{
    "home": "0",
    "params": {
        "fluidContainer": "0",
        "logoFile": "",
        "sidebarLeftWidth": "3",
        "sidebarRightWidth": "3"
    },
    "template": "cassiopeia",
    "title": "cassiopeia - Some Text"
}

Update Template Style

curl -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/templates/styles/{app}/{template_style_id} -d

{
	"template": "cassiopeia",
	"title": "new cassiopeia - Default"
}

Users

Users

Get List of Users

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/users

Get Single User

curl -X GET /api/index.php/v1/users/{user_id}

Delete User

curl -X DELETE /api/index.php/v1/users/{user_id}

Create User

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" /api/index.php/v1/users -d

{
    "block": "0",
    "email": "这个 E-mail 受反垃圾邮件程序保护,您需要启用 JavaScript 才能查看。


作者:张敏
原文:http://www.joomlachina.cn/shouce/doc/1916?article_id=2050

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